"This light and darkness in our chaos join'd,
What shall divide?
The God within the mind...."
-- Alexander Pope, Essay of Man, Ep. 2--
"Know then thyself, presume not God to scan,
The proper study of mankind is man.
Plac'd on this isthmus of a middle state,
A being darkly wise, and rudely great:
With too much knowledge for the sceptic side,
With too much weakness for the Stoic's pride,
He hangs between; in doubt to act, or rest;
In doubt to deem himself a God, or beast;
In doubt his mind or body to prefer;
Born but to die, and reas'ning but to err;
Alike in ignorance, his reason such,
Whether he thinks too little or too much:
Chaos of thought and passion, all confus'd;
Still by himself abus'd or disabus'd;
Created half to rise, and half to fall;
Great lord of all things, yet a prey to all.."
--Alexander Pope, Essay of Man, Ep.2--
"Who, foe to nature, hears the gen'ral groan,
Murders their species, and betrays his own.
But just disease to luxury succeeds,
And ev'ry death its own avenger breeds;
The fury-passions from that blood began,
And turn'd on man, a fiercer savage, man."
--Alexander Pope, Essay of Man, Ep.3--
What shall divide?
The God within the mind...."
-- Alexander Pope, Essay of Man, Ep. 2--
"Know then thyself, presume not God to scan,
The proper study of mankind is man.
Plac'd on this isthmus of a middle state,
A being darkly wise, and rudely great:
With too much knowledge for the sceptic side,
With too much weakness for the Stoic's pride,
He hangs between; in doubt to act, or rest;
In doubt to deem himself a God, or beast;
In doubt his mind or body to prefer;
Born but to die, and reas'ning but to err;
Alike in ignorance, his reason such,
Whether he thinks too little or too much:
Chaos of thought and passion, all confus'd;
Still by himself abus'd or disabus'd;
Created half to rise, and half to fall;
Great lord of all things, yet a prey to all.."
--Alexander Pope, Essay of Man, Ep.2--
"Who, foe to nature, hears the gen'ral groan,
Murders their species, and betrays his own.
But just disease to luxury succeeds,
And ev'ry death its own avenger breeds;
The fury-passions from that blood began,
And turn'd on man, a fiercer savage, man."
--Alexander Pope, Essay of Man, Ep.3--
As I read these words I think - this was not a new phenomonon, it isn't now either. There is nothing new about it. BUT it is a series of passages written as a cry for a people to see the consequences of their selfish ways and it was written long after teachers of old did the same. The passages present the the problem and how mankind betrays himself when he sinks to the level that is below even that of creatures he is charge over. The essay is not a claim to return to the Church's demands of that time, rather to lay down the god of reason in their own lives. It's fascinating and thought provoking and beautifully communicated. Pope was not celebrated over this work. In fact he was highly criticized for it...having spoken out again mis-use of developing science, art, and theories of that time.
Ironically the poem, thus far, reminds me of a great lyricist today-
"Adam lives in theory
Trying to turn stone into bread
Masquerading like he got it figured out
Cut off from the sunshine, only smart in his own head
Leaving his descendants to hope and doubt
Left to his devices, those worth the sacrifices
Praying to the alter of himself
Making pilgrimages, thinking he's religious
Like he's got all the light, and no one else
He takes the unsuspected
Cause he knows they're not connected
And he shows them how to be just as he is
Virtually real, and commercially appealed
To the lust of all the people where he lives..."
--Lauryn Hill, Adam Lives in Theory, Unplugged--
Trying to turn stone into bread
Masquerading like he got it figured out
Cut off from the sunshine, only smart in his own head
Leaving his descendants to hope and doubt
Left to his devices, those worth the sacrifices
Praying to the alter of himself
Making pilgrimages, thinking he's religious
Like he's got all the light, and no one else
He takes the unsuspected
Cause he knows they're not connected
And he shows them how to be just as he is
Virtually real, and commercially appealed
To the lust of all the people where he lives..."
--Lauryn Hill, Adam Lives in Theory, Unplugged--
Today, I wonder, while we are looking for new ways to move forward and improve the whole world through technology, taking care of "mother nature" or whatever it may be; will we call ourselves gods? Is it really about "improving the world" or improving our status? And what good will we do if these things become so much our obsession that we forget who we are, or our Creator or the purpose for which we were created? Perhaps this is a more accusatory or negative point of view, and later, I will discuss the other side of these issues...
But for now, what do you think when you read these passages?





