Role Call

The Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s was one of, if not the most prominent movements in U.S. History to date. The Civil Rights Bill was signed in 1964. But what came before and what came after are events remembered by those who were involved much more than L.B. Johnson's signature. 

Friday afternoon, I went to the Atlanta Film Festival's, Crossing in St. Augustine: a documentary of the events that took place in Florida right before the passing of the bill, and events that Andrew Young, akin to Dr. King and his cause, participated and fought for among the St. Augustine community. 

Long before Young and even King arrived: the stirrings, in what is believed to be the United States' oldest town, were already getting heated. Teenagers were beginning to realize that the severe segregation in the community was not right and they were taking it into their own hands to protest White Treatment. Their devoted leader, and community dentist, Robert Hayling helped push them and guide them to make a stand for their rights and tried to do so peacefully, following the SCLC message. 

The summer of 1964 was certainly the most explosive. The town's officials were grossly unaware of their prejudices against the black community and even advertised that they were among the first to provide services and education. Nevertheless, integration did not exist. As the boomer children began to recognize their limits- assigned them by the white community, they grew to realize that action needed to be taken. During one day side march; six youths under the age of 18 stopped for a break and a burger. When they were refused and would not leave, they were arrested, and told by a judge that they parents must sign a form barring them from protesting until they were 21. Four of them did not sign and were sentenced to prison.

Following, protesters in St. Augustine became known for their night marches, mostly to accommodate working men and women who could not join during the day. They were stopped, met and beaten by members of the KKK. Their fellow white friends and neighbors that joined the marches were often yanked from the crowd and beaten even more.

Andrew Young had actually been sent to Augustine in hopes to quiet the protests (as Dr. King was concerned for violent outbreaks with the Civil Rights Act on the line). He had intentioned to turn them back, as some had been found w/ weapons, and teach them the art of non violence. However, they were not willing to give up fighting for their rights and so he stayed to teach them. One night when he led them to the "crossing" street --he was met with severe blows to the head and kicked fiercely on the ground. He didn't realize all that had happened until 2006 when he saw the footage.

Nevertheless; he got up and kept moving w/ the people. Less than a month after Young's arrival in June- a significant event took place that just may have pushed President Johnson to sign the Civil Rights Act into Law (July 2, 1964). A Hotel owner, James Brock, poured acid into a pool in order to get protesters out. The picture found it's way around the country and the world.

Crossing in St. Augustine applauds all the heroes from that summer, from that year, both members of the black community, the protesting white community and even the journalists that participated- that received beatings and even those who were out to attack the black community. In way, Andrew Young noted, they were "unsung" heroes- for if they had not resisted equal rights to the extent in which they did, St. Augustine might not be given the credit due for what was needed and what happened there.

Mr. Young presented a powerful message, a peaceful one. He provided a history lesson that is important to remember, particularly b/c the town often refuses to address its past.

I was pleased with how the film presented itself. And I hope that continued progress will continue for the people of St. Augustine in the light of this film.